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Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’s im (ed.). (1999). Proselytization and Communal Self- Determination in Africa. ORBIS BOOKS. New York.

Adebayo O. Olukoshi. (eds.). (1998). The Politics of Opposition in Contemporary Africa. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala.

Adedeji, A. & Otite, Onigu. (1997). Nigeria, Renewal From the Roots? The Struggle for Democratic Development. Zed Books. London.

Adedeji, Adebayo. Onigu Otite. Kunle Amuwo. Samuel Egwu. Inya Eteng. Sina Kawonise. Nnmdi Ofundu. Aja Okorie and Nuhu Yaqub. (1997). Nigeria: Renewal from the Roots ? The Struggle for Democratic Development. Zed Books. London.

Ademola Oyejide. Benno Ndulu and Jan Willem Gunning (ed.). (1999). Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in SubSaharan Africa. Vol.2. Country Case-Studies. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS. INC. New York.

Ademola Oyejide. Ibrahim Elbadawi and Stephen Yeo. (ed.) (1999). Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in SubSaharan Africa. Vol.3. Regional Case-Studies. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS. INC. New York.

Ademola Oyejide. Benno Ndulu and Jan Willem Gunning (ed.) (1999). Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in SubSaharan Africa. Vol.2. Country Case-Studies. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS. INC. New York.

 Ademola Oyejide. Bennno Ndulu and David Greenaway (ed.). (1999). Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in SubSaharan Africa. Vol.4 . Synthesis and Review. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS. INC. New York.

Aderanti Adepoju. (1997). Family Population and Development in Africa. Zed Books Ltd. London and New Jersey.

A.Fiona D. Mackenzie. (1998). Land, Ecology and Resistance in Kenya. 1880-1952. Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. London.

African Studies Association. (1999). History in Africa: A Journal Method. African Studies Association.

Agonafer, Mulugeta. (1996). Africa in the Contemporary International Disorder: Crisis and Possibilities. University Press of America. New York

Andrae, Gunilla and Bjorn Beckman.(1998). Union Power in the Nigerian Textile Industry : Labour Regime and Adjustment. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala. Sweden

Andrew F. Clark. (1999). From Frontier to Backwater, Economy and Society in the upper Senegal Valley (West Africa) 1850-1920. University Press of America, Inc.

Andrew F. Walls. (2000). The Missionary Movement In Christian History: Studies in the Transmission of Faith. ORBIS BOOKS. New York.

Apollo Rwomire. (eds). (2001). Social Problems in Africa  (New Version). Praeger. London.  

 Babakut. Babakut Tswah & Sagarika Dutt. (2000). Africa at The Millenium: An Agenda for Mature Development. Palgrave. N.Y. New York.

 Arne Bigsten and Peter Kimuyu. (ed.) (2002). Structure and Performance of Manufacturing in Kenya. Palgrave.

 Baker, J. & Pedersen, P. (ed.). (1992). The Rural-Urban Interface in Africa. The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies. Sweden.

 Bakut tswah Bakut and Sagarika Dutt. (2000). Africa at the Millennium. An Agenda for Mature Development. Palgrave.

  Bates, H. R., Mudimbe, V.Y. & O'Barr, J. (ed.). (1993). Africa and the Disciplines: The Contributions of Research in Africa to the Sciences and Humanities. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago. 

 Bedford N. Umez. (1999). The Tragedy of a Value System in Nigeria. Theories and Solutions. International Scholars Publications.

 Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane. (2000). African Sociology-towards a Critical Perspective: The collected Essays of Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane. Africa World Press, Inc.  

 Bertus Haverhort and Wim Hiemstra (ed.). (1999). Food for Thought, ancient visions and new experiments of rural people. ETC/COMPAS in association with Books for change and Zed Books Ltd.

 Bevan, D. & Collier, P. (ed.). (2000). Trade and Fiscal Adjustment in Africa. Macmillan Press Ltd. London.

 Bhagavan M.R, and S. Karekezi (ed.). (1992). Energy Management in Africa. Zed Books. London.

 Bhagavan, M.R (eds.)  (1996). Transport Energy in Africa Zed Books. London.

Bhagavan. M.R. (ed.). (1999). Reforming the Power Sector in Africa. Zed Books. New York. 

Bhagavan, M.R. (eds.) (1999). Petroleum Marketing in Africa: Issues in Pricing, Taxation and Investment. Zed Books

Bob McCahill. (1996). Dialogue of Life: A Christian Among Allah’s Poor. ORBIS BOOKS. New York.

Bob Sutcliffe. (2001). 100 Ways of Seeing an Unequal World. ZED BOOKS. London & New York.

 Bonnie Shullenberger and WilliamShellenberger. (1998). Africa Time, Two Scholar’s Seasons in Uganda. University Press of America, Inc. Lanham. New York. Oxford.

 Bross, E.B. (1998). The Malthus Factor: Poverty, Politics and Population in Capitalist Development. Zed Books. London.

Bryant L.Myers. (1999). Walking With the Poor, Principles and Practices of Transformational Development. ORBIS BOOKS. Maryknoll. New York 10545.

C.Magbaily Fyle. (1999). Introduction to the History of African Civilization. Vol. 1: Precolonial Africa. University Press of America, Inc.

C.R.D.Halisi. (1999). Black Political Thought in the Making of South African Democracy. Indiana University Press. Bloomington and Indianapolis.

Cabin John, MD. Richmond, Y. & Gestrin, P. (1998). Into Africa: Intercultural Insights. Intercultural Press Inc. Yarmouth. Maine.

Caldwell, L.K. (1996). International Environmental Policy: From the 20th Century. 3rd Edition. Duke University Press. Dhuram, NC.

Carlsson, Jerker, Gloria Somolekae and Nicolas van de Walle (ed.). (1997). Foreign Aid in Africa Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala. Sweden.

Challiand, G. (1977). Revolution in the Third World: Myths and Prospects. The Viking Press. New York. 

Charles Partee. (2000). The Story of Don McClure, Adventure in Africa: From Khartoum to Addis Ababa in Five Decades. University Press of America, Inc.

Cheru, Fantu (1993). The Silent Revolution in Africa: Debt, Development and Democracy. Zed Books. London

Christensen, J.M. (ed.). (2000). Power Sector Reform in Africa. Macmillan. London.

Chris De Wet and Roddy Fox (ed.). (2001). International African Seminars New Series. No. 6. Transforming Settlement in Southern Africa. Edinburgh University Press.

Colin Thirtle, Johan Van Zyl and Nick Vink (ed.). (1999) South African Agriculture at the Crossroads. An Empirical Analysis of Efficiency, Technology and Productivity, ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. New York.

Clever Mumbengegwi (eds.). (2002). Macroeconomic and Structural Adjustment Policies in Zimbabwe. Palgrave.

Courtney Jung. (2000). Then I was Black, South African Political Identities In Transition. Yale University Press. New Haven and London.

Craig Packer. (1996). Into Africa, with a New Postscript, The University of Chicago Press/ Chicago and London.  

Crewe, Emma and Elizabeth Harrison. (1998). Whose Development: An Ethnography of Aid Zed Books. London.

C.Tsehloane Keto. (2001). Vision and Time, Historical Perspective of an Africa- Centered Paradigm. University Press of America, Inc.

David Bevan, Paul Collier, Norman Gemmell and David Greenaway (ed.). (2000). Trade and Fiscal Adjustment in Africa. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. New York.

David Drakakis- Smith (ed.). (1992). Urban and Regional Change in Southern Africa. Routledge. London and New York.

David Hulme and Marshall Murphree (ed.). (2001). African Wildlife & Livelihoods, the Promise &  Performance of Community Conservation. Heinemann/ James Currey.

David Ndilei (eds.). (1996). Extinguish the Flames of Racial Prejudice. I.E.F. Publishing.

Donal Dorr. (2000). Mission in Today’s World. ORBIS BOOKS. New York.

Doornbos, M. (2000). Institutionalizing Development Policies and Resource Strategies in eastern Africa and India. Macmillan Press. London.

Dorothy L. Hodgson. (2001). Once Intrepid Warriors, Gender, Ethnicity, and the Cultural Politics of Maasai Development. Indiana University Press. Bloomington and Indianapolis.

Douglas Rimmer and Anthony Kirk-Greene (ed.). (2000). The British Intellectual Engagement with Africa in the Twentieth Century. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. New York in association with The Royal African Society.

Dorr, D. (2000). Mission in Today's World. Orbis Books. New York.

Drakasis-Smith, D. (ed.). (1992). Urban Regional Change in Southern Africa. Routledge. New York. 

E.Boyd Wennergren, Donald L.Plucknett, Nigel J.H.Smith, William L.Furlong, Joan H.Joshi. (1989). The United States and World Poverty: A survey of the History, current Operations, and Issues of the U.S. Foreign Assistance Program. Seven Locks Press.

Ejakait (James) S.E. Opolot. (2001). Police Administration In Africa: Toward Theory and Practice in the English- Speaking Countries. University Press of America. Inc.

Egwu, S. G. (1998). Structural Adjustment, Agrarian Change and Rural Ethnicity in Nigeria. Nordiska Africainstitutet. Uppsala. Sweden.

Egwu, Samuel G. (1998). Cultural Adjustment, Agrarian Change and Rural Ethnicity in Nigeria : Research Report No. 103. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala. Sweden.

Ellsabeth Jean Wood. (2000). Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and EL Salvador. Cambridge University Press.  

Emmanuel N. Amadife. (1999). Pre-Theories and Theories of Foreign Policy-Making. University Press of America, Inc.

Farhang Rajaee. (2000). Globalization on Trial, The Human Condition and the Information Civilization. IDRC and KUMARIAN Press.

F.Kabasele Lumbala. (1998). Celebrating Jesus Christ in Africa. Liturgy & Inculturation. ORBIS BOOK. New York.

Gerald M. Meier and Joseph E. Stiglitz. (ed.). 2001. Frontiers of Development Economics: the Future in Perspective, A Co-publication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press.

 Glewwe, P. (1999). The Economics of School Quality Investments in Developing Countries: An Empirical Study of Ghana. Macmillan Press. London. 

 Goran Hyden. Dele Olowu and Hastings W.O.Okoth Ogendo (ed.). 2000. African Perspectives on Governance.  Africa World Press, Inc.

 Grant R.Saff. 1998. Changing Cape Town, Urban Dynamics, Policy and Planning During the Political Transition in South Africa. University Press of America, Inc.

 Gugler, J. (ed.). (1996). The Urban Transformation of the Developing World. Oxford University Press. New York. 

 Gunilla Andrea and Bjŏrn Beckman. (1998). Union Power In the Nigerian Textile Industry. Labour Regime and Adjustment. Nordiska Agrikainstitutet. Uppsala.

 Haverkort, B. & Hiemstra, W. (ed.). (1999). Food for Thought: Ancient Visions and New Experiments of Rural People. Zed Books. London.

Heinz Klug. (2000). Constituting Democracy, Law, Globallism and South Africa’s Political Reconstruction. Cambridge University Press.

Heward, Christine and Sheila Bunwaree (ed.). (1999). Gender, Education and Development : Beyond Access to Empowerment. Zed Books. London.

Hoover, E.M. (1971). An Introduction to Regional Economics. 2nd ed. Alfred A. Knopf Inc. New York. 

Howard Wolpe. (1974). Urban Politics In Nigeria: A Study of Port Harcount, University of California Press.

Hyden, G. et. al. (ed.). (2000). Africa Perspectives on Governance. Africa World Press. Trenton, NJ.

Ian Scoones, et.al. (ed.). (1999). Hazards and Opportunities, Farming Livelihoods in Dryland Africa: Lessons from Zimbabwe. ZED BOOK Ltd. / London and New Jersey in association with International Institute for Environment and Development. London.

Ibrahim A. Elbadawi and Benno J. Ndulu (ed.). (2001). Economic Development in Subsaharan Africa. Proceeding of the Eleventh World Congress of the IEA Conference Volume No. 129. Palgrave in association with African Economic Research Consortium and International Economic Association.

Ishikawa, Kaoru. (1999). Nation Building and Development Assistance in Africa: Different but Equal MacMillion Press Ltd. London

Iyam, D. U. (1995). The Broken Hoe: Cultural Reconfiguration in Biase Southeast Nigeria. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.

Iyam, David Uru. (1995). The Broken Hoe: Cultural Reconfiguration in Biase Southeast Nigeria. University of Chicago Press. Chicago

J. Philippe Rushton. (2000). Race, Evolution and Behavior: A Life History Perspective (2nd Special Abridged Edition). the Charles Darwin Research Institute Port Huron. MI.

Jabulani Beza, Rhodesiam. A Lesson in African: Self-Reliance. University Press of America, Inc.

James L.Murphy. (1973). Introductory Econometrics, RICHARD D.IRWIN. INC.

Jan Willem Gunning and Remco Oosterndorp. (ed.) (2002). Industrial Change In Africa. Palgrave.

Janet MacGaffey & Rēmy Bazenguissa-Ganga. (2000). African Issues: Congo – Paris. Transnational Traders on The Margins of the Law. The International African Institute in Association with James Currey and Indiana University Press.

Jerker Carlsson, Gloria Somolekae and Nicolas Van De Walle (ed.). (1997). Foreign Aid in Africa: Learning from Country Experiences. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

Jim Whitman (ed.). (2000). The Sustainability Challenge for Southern Africa. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. N.Y. in association with Global Security Fellows Initiative and University of Cambridge.

Jo Ann Paulson. (ed.). (1999). African Economies In Transition. Vol.1. The Changing Role of the State. MACMILLAN PRESS LTD/ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. in associate with Center for the Study of African Economies University of Oxford.

 Jo Ann Paulson. (ed.). (1999). African Economies In Transition. Vol.2. The Reform Experience. MACMILLAN PRESS LTD/ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. in associate with Center for the Study of African Economies University of Oxford.

John K. Marah. (1999). African People in the Global Village. An Introduction to Pan African Studies. University Press of America, Inc.

John K. Trukson (ed.). (2000). Power sector reform in Subsaharan Africa. ST. MARTIN’S PRESS. INC. New York.

John Madeley. (1999). Hungry for Trade: how the poor pay for free trade, ZED BOOKS, London & New York.

Josef Gugler (ed.). (1996). The Urban Transformation of the Developing World. Oxford University Press.

Joseph Healey, MM and Donald Sybertz, MM. (1999). Towards an African Narrative Theology. ORBIS BOOKS. New York.

Julian May (ed.). (2000). Poverty and Inequality in South Africa: Meeting the Challenge. David Philip Publishers. Cape Town. ZED BOOK. London & New York.

Jung, C. (2000). Then I Was Black: South African Political Identities in Transition. Yale University Press. London.

 Kalipeni, E. & Zelena, P.T. (ed.). (1999). Sacred. Spaces and Public Squares: African Cultural and Economic Landscapes. Africa World Press.Ttrenton, NJ.

 Karekezi, S. & Mackenzie, G. (ed.). (1993). Energy Options for Africa: Environmentally Sustainable Alternatives. Zed. Books. London.

Karekezi, Stephen and Gordon A. Mackenzie. (1993). Energy Options for Africa: Environmentally Sustainable Alternatives Zed. Books. London.

Karen Jochelson. (2001). The Colour of Disease, Syphilis and Racism in South Africa, 1880-1950. Palgrave in association with St. Antony’s College. Oxford.

Kayizzi-Mugerwa, Steve; Adebayo O. Olukoshi and Lennart Wohlgemuth. (1998). Towards a New Partnership with Africa: Challenges and Opportunities Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala. Swed.en.

Kristin Helmore and Naresh Singh. (2001). Sustainable Livelihoods, Building on the Wealth of the poor. Kumarian Press, Inc.

Kwame Bed.iako. (1995). Christianity in Africa: The Renewal of a Non-Western Religion. Ed.inburgh University Press & ORBIS BOOKS.

Lall, Sanjaya (ed.). (1999). The Technological Response to Import Liberalization in Sub-saharan Africa. St. Martin's Press, Inc. New York.

Lancaster, Carol. (1999). Aid to Africa: So Much to Do, So Little Done. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago.

Lele, U., Lesser, W. & Horstkotte-Wesseler, G. (ed.). (2000). Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture: The World Bank's Role in Assisting Borrower and Member Countries. IBRD/World Bank. Washington, D.C. 

Leon E. Clark. (2000). Through African Eyes.  Vol. 2. Culture and Society: Continuity and Change. A CITY BOOK. New York/ London.

Leonard, D. K. (ed.). (2000). Africa's Changing Markets for Health and Veterinary Services: The New International Issues. Macmillan Press. London.

Leonard Thompson. (2001). A History of South Africa. Yale Note Bene. Yale University Press. New Haven and London.

Lester, J. (ed.) (1995) Environmental Politics and Policy: Theories and Evidence. 2nd ed. Duke University Press. Durham, NC.

Lester R. Brown. (2001). Eco-Economy: Building an Economy for the Earth. W.W. Norton & Company. New York & London.

Lewis H. Gann, Peter Duignan. (2000). Africa and the World. University Press of America, Inc.

Louis J. Luzbetak, S.V.D. (1998). American Society of Missiology Series. No.12. The Church and Cultures. New Perspectives in Missiological Anthropology. ORBIS BOOK. New York.

Lyn Garaybill and Kenneth W. Thompson (ed.). (1998).  Africa’s Second Wave of Freedom. Development, Democracy, and Rights. University Press of America, Inc.

M.R.Bhagavan (ed.). (1999). Reforming the Power Sector in Africa. ZED BOOK Ltd./ London and New York in association with AFREPREN.

M.A. Mohamed Salih and John Markakis (ed.). (1998). Ethnicity and the State In Eastern Africa. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala.

Martin Chanock. (2001). The Making of South African Legal Culture 1902-1936. Fear, Favour and Prejudice. Cambridge University Press.

M.R.Bhagavan (ed.). (1996). Transport Energy in Africa. ZED BOOK Ltd./ London and New York in association with AFREPREN.

M.R.Bhagavan. (1999). Reforming the power sector in Africa. ZED BOOK Ltd./ London and New York in association with AFREPREN.

M.R.Bhagavan and S.Karekezi (ed.). (1992). Energy Management in Africa. ZED BOOK Ltd./ London and New York in association with AFREPREN.

MacGaffey, J. & Bazenguissa-Ganga, R. (2000). Congo-Paris: Transnational Traders on the Margins of the Law. Indiana University Press. Bloomington. Indiana.

Mackenzie, A. Fiona D.1998. Land, Ecology and Resistance in Kenya 1880-1952 Edinburgh University Press. London.

Mackenzie, A.F.D. (1998). Land, Ecology and Resistance in Kenya, 1880-1952. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh, UK.

Magubane, M. & Ntongela, M. (2000). Africa Sociology Toward a Critical Perspective: The collected Essays of Bernard Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane. Africa World Press. Trenton, NJ.

M.A.Mohamed Salih and Shibru Tedla (ed.). (1999). Environmental Planning, Policies and Politics in Eastern and Southern Africa. MACMILLAN PRESS LTD/ST.MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. in association with Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Marah, John K. (1998). African People in Global Village : An Introduction to Pan-African Studies. University Press of America. New York. 

Mark McGillivrary and Oliver Morrissey (ed.). (1999). Evaluating Economic Liberalization: Case-Studies in Economic Development. Vol. 4. MACMILLAN PRESS LTD/ST.MARTIN’S PRESS. INC.

Marilyn Porter and Ellen Judd (ed.). (1999). Feminists Doing Development: a practical Critique. ZED BOOKS. London & New York.

Martin Doornbos. (2000). Institutionalizing Development Policies and Resource Strategies in Eastern Africa and India. Developing Winners and Losers. MACMILLAN PRESS LTD/ST.MARTIN’S PRESS, INC. in association with Institute of Social Studies.

Marthinum L. Daneel. (2001). African Earthkeepers Wholistic Interfaith Mission. ORBIS BOOKS. Maryknoll. New York. 10545.

Maxwell, J. & Holtzman, J. (1997). Innovative Approaches to Agribusiness Development in Sub Saharan Africa. SD Publication Series 1 (78).

May, J. (eds.) (2000). Poverty and Inequality in South Africa: Meeting the Challenge. Zed Books. London.

McGillivray, M. & Morrissey, O. (ed.). (1999). Evaluating Economic Liberalization.: Case Studies in Economic Development. Vol. 4. Macmillan Press. London.

Meier, G.M. & Stiglitz, J.E. (ed.) (2001). Frontiers of development economics: The future in perspective. Oxford University Press. New York.

Melissa Steyn. (2001). “ Whiteness Just Isn’t What It Used to Be”. White Identity in A Changing South Africa. State University of New York Press.

Mohamed, S. M.A. & Tedla, S. (1999). Environmental Planning, Policies and Politics in Eastern and Southern Africa. Macmillan Press. London.

Mulugeta Agonafer. (1996). Africa in the Contemporary international Disorder, Crises and Possibilities. University Press of America, Inc.

Munasinghe, M. (1993). Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development. IBRD/World Bank. Washington, D.C.

Munck, R. & O'Hearn, D. (ed.) (1999). Critical Development Theory: Contributions to a new Paradigm. Zed Books. London. 

Munck, Ronaldo and Denis O' Hearn (ed.). (1999). Critical Development Theory: Contributions to a New Paradigm. Zed Books

Nana Poku (ed.). (2001). Security and Development in Southern Africa. Praeger.

Nadine E. Dolby. (2001). Constructing Race, Youth, Identity and Popular Culture in South Africa. State University of New York Press.

National Research Council. (1995). Wetlands, Characteristics and Boundaries. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C.

Ndilei, D. (1996). Extinguish the Flames of Racial Prejudice: The Fort Pillow Massacre. I.E.F. Publishing. Gainesville. FL.

Notkola, V. & Siiskonen, H. (2000). Fertility, Mortality and Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Ovamboland in North Namibia. Macmillan Press. London.

Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges and Margaret C. Lee (ed.). (1997). The State of Democracy in Africa. Africa World Press. Trenton. NJ  

Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges. (1998). From Zaire to the Democratic Republic of Congo. Current Africa Issue No. 20Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala. Sweden.

Nwafejoku Okolie Uwadibie. (2000). Decentralization and Economic Development in Nigeria: Agricultural Policies and Implementation. University Press of America, Inc.

Olukoshi, A. (ed.). (1998). The Politics of Opposition in Contemporary Africa. Noordiska Africainstitute. Stockholm. Sweden.

Olukoshi, Adebayo O. (1998). The Elusive Prince of Denmark: Structural Adjustment and the Crisis of Govrnance in Africa. Research Report no 104 Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsal. Sweden.

Olukoshi, Adebayo O. (1998). The Politics of Opposition in Contemporary Africa Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Uppsala. Sweden.

Orlando Fals-Borda and Muhammad Anisur Rahman. (ed.). (1991). Action and Knowledge, Breaking the Monopoly with Participatory Action-Research. The Apex Press. New York.

Oyebade, Adebayo and Abiodun Alao (ed.) (1998). Africa After the Cold War : The Changing Perspectives on Security Africa World Press, Inc. Trenton. NJ

Oyedeji, A., Elbawadi, I. & Yeo, S. (ed.). (1999). Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in Sub Saharan Africa. Macmillan Press. London.

Oyedeji, A., Ndulu, B. & Gunning, J.W. (ed.). (1999). Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in SubSaharan Africa. Vol 2. Macmillan Press. London.    

Packer, Craig. (1994). Into Africa The University of Chicago Press. Chicago.

Paolo Sylos Labini. (2001). Underdevelopment: A strategy for Reform. University Press of America, Inc.

Paulson, J.A. (ed.). (1999). African Economies in Transition: Vol 2 the Reform Experience. Macmillan. London.

Paulson, J.A. (ed.). (1999). African Economies in Transition: Vol 1. The Changing Role of the State. Macmillan. London.